Carbon & Energy
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Statement
This greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions statement has been calculated using an operational control approach, as described in the Greenhouse Gas Protocol (revised edition, 2004).
Since April 2018, Frontier has occupied a new, energy-efficient studio on the Cambridge Science Park, which has a BREEAM Excellent rating and an EPC rating of B. There are solar PV panels installed on the roof providing renewable electricity in addition to that purchased from the grid. The building is metered and monitored by a Building Management System (BMS) which minimises the use of electricity through power saving facilities, operating equipment efficiently and alerting the Facilities Management team of any abnormalities in range values. Further energy savings are employed through the use of high-efficiency VRF heating and cooling systems, high-efficiency water heaters and high-efficiency LED lighting and photocell dimming in office rooms.
Although the Frontier studio has good energy efficiency, measures are always taken, where possible, to increase energy efficiency further. During the year, signage has been introduced in the studio meeting rooms to remind employees to keep the temperature at around 22°C. Energy compliance audits are carried out periodically under the Energy Savings Opportunity Scheme (ESOS).
Carbon Footprint
Scope 1 emissions refers to emissions from activities owned or controlled by Frontier that release emissions into the atmosphere. This includes direct emissions from air conditioning and refrigeration units, and our gas usage. Actual and estimated data has been collected from direct meter readings, meter readings included on supplier invoices and service reports provided by suppliers. No air conditioning nor refrigeration leakage has been found in any of the units in FY23.
Scope 2 refers to indirect emissions from the consumption of purchased electricity from facilities owned or under the operational control of Frontier. Actual and estimated data has been collected from direct meter readings and meter readings included on supplier invoices.
Scope 3 emissions are emissions that are as a consequence of Frontier's actions, but the source is not owned or controlled, and that are not classed as Scope 2 emissions. This includes emissions from business travel in rental or employee-owned vehicles where Frontier is responsible for purchasing the fuel.
As part of our eco-initiatives, we use a green energy tariff for electricity that has been sustainably generated from.
Assessment Parameters | ||||||
Baseline Year | 1 June 2019 to 31 May 2020 | |||||
Consolidation approach | Operational control | |||||
Boundary summary | All entities and all facilities under the operational control of Frontier | |||||
Consistency with the financial statements | The only variation is that the leased properties deemed to be under operational control have been included in Scope 1 and 2 emissions | |||||
Materiality methodology | Materiality has been set at a Group level of 5%* | |||||
Assessment methodology | Greenhouse Gas Protocol | |||||
Intensity ratio | Emissions per employee | |||||
Target | Annual 1% reduction in relative net CO2e emissions per employee per year | |||||
Consumption used to calculate emissions | 31 May 2023 | Consumption used to calculate emissions | 31 May 2022 | |||
GHG emission source | kWh | (tCO2e) | (tCO2e/employee) | kWh | (tCO2e) |
(tCO2e/employee) |
Scope 1 | 29,320 | 5 | 0.01 | 24,741 | 5 | 0.01 |
Scope 2 | 1,616,805 | 335 | 0.37 | 1,481,074 | 286 | 0.36 |
Total | 340 | 0.38 | 291 | 0.37 |
* The total of any excluded emission sources is estimated to be less than 5% of Frontier Developments plc's total reported emissions.
The tCO2e/employee increased slightly from 0.37 in FY22 to 0.38 in FY23 as a result of the acquisition of Complex Games in November 2022, which has its own studio, and increased studio usage in Cambridge throughout FY23 following a full year of no working from home restrictions imposed by the Government in respect to the Covid-19 pandemic.